15 Major Cyber Security Threats, Potential Agents, Attack Tactics, and Emerging Trends in Technology Areas – ENISA

Morgan Phisher June 9, 2024

Hey there! Let’s talk about the digital world for a moment, particularly cybersecurity. Remember back in 2014? It was a massive year for cyber threats. But I bet you don’t know just how massive it was. That’s where ENISA’s (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape 2014 comes in. Now, before your eyes glaze over and you go back to your coffee, hear me out. This isn’t your usual mundane annual report—it’s got action, drama, and major lessons for us.

You know what was completely new back then? It provided insights on the “how” of a cyber-attack, and showed us how to use threat analysis in security management. It didn’t just do this alone, it did it along with 13 experts from various sectors.

And guess what? 2014 wasn’t just another year—it was the year of the data breach. Cyber threats showed us they could abuse weaknesses in the security of businesses and governments alike. Remember when the internet security function had some serious cracks to it and then—bam—massive attacks happened left, right, and center. But there’s a silver lining. We got better at collecting quality information and understanding threats because of it, which resulted in better threat assessment.

Reflecting back on it, the report highlighted that “sloppiness”—or neglect—was the number one reason for these breaches. It accounted for a whopping 50% of the cases! Yes, really, sloppiness. So let that sink in before we move on.

Still with me? Great. Now, here’s something fascinating. The report pointed out five key technological areas that will influence the threat landscape going forward. Take a guess before I spill the beans. Got your guess? Well, whether you guessed right or not, here they are: cyber-physical systems, mobile and cloud computing, trust infrastructure, big data, and the Internet of Things.

Why does this matter? Cyber-physical systems, for instance, have a major impact on protecting our essential services. So, it’s not just about understanding cyber threats for the sake of security; it’s also about maintaining a competitive edge and boosting our industries and research.

One of the intriguing things ENISA’s executive director said at the time was how identifying and understanding cyber threat dynamics had become a critical cybersecurity tool. It’s not just about fighting the bad guys; it’s understanding how everything interconnects that can drive effective and pro-active security management.

Wrapping up, that year, ENISA put a spotlight on two areas that were of special concern: Internet infrastructures and smart home environments. Remember, all these evaluations help us design better protective measures. Because our precious assets, be it in any sector, deserve minimum exposure to threats.

So there you have it, a friendly chat on what was, arguably, a gigantic year for cyber threats. And guess what? We are better equipped today because we learnt from it. So, what do you think? Will we let “sloppiness” take the trophy again, or step up our game? Your move!

by Morgan Phisher | HEAL Security